2023安徽版英语中考复习题--语篇题型综合训练十五【优秀范文】

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　2023 安徽版英语中考 综合训练十五

　 50 分钟 46 分 Ⅰ.完形填空 A

　 A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice

　1 . The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the cost. I reached

　2

　my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two notes inside. The first would

　3

　the rest of the cost. The second would cover the cost and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick the first one.

　 At that moment, I

　4

　remembered the days when I was working as a waiter in a restaurant. It was long hours of hard work for

　5

　pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent(租金). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the

　6

　in their faces.

　 Thinking of that, I changed my mind. I smiled, put down the smaller note and picked out the larger

　7 . I put it together with the gift card and covered both of them with the bill.

　8

　we all got up from the table, I handed them to the waitress. “You

　9

　the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.

　 We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be

　10 . Do your best to be a good person and replace(取代) suffering with joy.

　 1.A.restaurant

　 B.bookstore

　 C.hotel

　 D.supermarket 2.A.out

　 B.over

　 C.into

　 D.up 3.A.choose

　 B.include

　 C.cover

　 D.save 4.A.luckily

　 B.suddenly

　 C.especially

　 D.properly 5.A.poor

　 B.nice

　 C.expensive

　 D.high 6.A.pride

　 B.confidence

　 C.happiness

　 D.sadness 7.A.it

　 B.one

　 C.that

　 D.this 8.A.As

　 B.Although

　 C.If

　 D.So 9.A.make

　 B.leave

　 C.keep

　 D.expect

　10.A.kind

　 B.patient

　 C.careful

　 D.active 答案 1—5 ACCBA 6—10 DBACA B

　 Have you ever played with a dog? If that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably surprised at how 1

　it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy(毛茸茸的), why are their noses so cold?

　In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them 2

　their body temperature. However, a new study has shown some interesting

　3

　about dogs" noses. For example, the temperature of the dog"s nose is about five degrees 4

　than that of the air. But why?

　The researchers believed that the dog"s nose has such a sensory function(探测功能). So they did an experiment to 5

　it. The research team studied three dogs. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects.

　6 , all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference so easily.

　 The study also found that the heat from the objects in the experiment “was

　7

　weak to be felt by human hands”. The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance(距离) but humans couldn"t feel the warmth of the object 8

　they touched it.

　To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in

　9

　activity.

　 From the two experiments, we can know that dogs are able to sense heat from warm⁃ blooded animals. If this function is used

　10

　hunting(打猎), it will be of great help.

　 1.A.warm

　 B.soft

　 C.cold

　 D.cute 2.A.control

　 B.take

　 C.add

　 D.have 3.A.stories

　 B.thoughts

　 C.facts

　 D.images 4.A.lower

　 B.higher

　 C.smaller

　 D.bigger 5.A.test

　 B.help

　 C.use

　 D.find 6.A.Simply

　 B.Surprisingly

　 C.Possibly

　 D.Probably 7.A.too

　 B.so

　 C.very

　 D.fairly 8.A.because

　 B.although

　 C.if

　 D.until 9.A.nose

　 B.brain

　 C.body

　 D.heart

　10.A.into

　 B.to

　 C.as

　 D.for 答案 1—5 CACAA 6—10 BADBD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A

　(2022 安徽,B)Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum(鼓). Of course, they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰).Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang,aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs(表演) as the lion"s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,”he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,”says Ananda Tang⁃ Lee, a 17⁃ year⁃ old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team"s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It"s really great,because we always have each other"s backs.” 1.Why do people perform lion dancing? A.To sell lion⁃ dancing costumes. B.To wish for a lucky new year. C.To protect the lions in the wild. D.To show skills of playing the drum. 2.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?

　A.The lion"s head.

　 B.The lion"s tail. C.The drummer.

　 D.The dresser. 3.What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A.延期

　 B.模仿 C.举办

　 D.演变 4.What can we infer(推断)from Ananda"s words “We call it a family”? A.They bring happiness to the family. B.They call lion dancing a family game. C.They live together in a big family. D.They support each other like a family. 答案 1—4 BADD B

　 (2022 安徽,D)A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard. There"s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. “It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. “You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then.” 1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? A.The future.

　 B.The project. C.The land.

　 D.The planet. 2.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? A.Ice below the surface.

　 B.Too much fish waste.

　C.The missing of living things.

　 D.The poor land condition. 3.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? A.Hopeful.

　 B.Doubtful. C.Surprised.

　 D.Funny. 答案 1—3 BDA C (2022 安徽,E) The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天 文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn"t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless. While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn"t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.

　 Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward⁃ directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. 1.What is the night sky compared to? A.A book.

　 B.The earth. C.A library.

　 D.The universe. 2.How did the writer find the astronomy night? A.It opened his eyes. B.It controlled his mind. C.It was a real problem. D.It took him too much time.

　3.What does the writer hope for? A.A brighter night. B.Less use of lighting. C.More personal space. D.A better education. 答案 1—3 CAB D

　 A young man went to his first teacher, “I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way to make it. ” The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle. And then he also provided one needle (缝衣针) for him. After that, the teacher said, “Take these and now you can leave.” After getting those things, the man couldn"t know the reason and asked why. His teacher smiled, “Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own.” He continued, “The cotton shows the beauty, and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means protecting all the people"s safety, beauty, money and spirit. The candle will burn and help people see clearly. It means you should try to be like a candle. If you don"t have a needle, you can"t repair broken clothes. That"s to say, you must learn to help people at the time of their need. ” After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.

　1.Why did the young man go to his first teacher?(不超过 15 个词)

　Because he wants to learn how to make his life better and more beautiful.

　 2.What did the cotton mean according to the teacher?(不超过 15 个词)

　It means protecting all people"s safety, beauty, money, and spirit.

　 3.What is the meaning of life to the young man?(不超过 15 个词)

　Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.

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